India today is growing at a rapid pace. The demand for infrastructure is tremendous. With the population being one of the largest in the world, the need for roads, highways and other infrastructure facilities is big. New cities and rural towns are dramatically changing into an urban landscape. This transformation is fuelling growth and providing a launch pad of an opportunity for a construction the last fifteen years the flow of funding due to globalization has also made available the funds required for kick starting these activities. With foreign direct investment gradually increasing, the investors have been able to spot the domestic demand that exists and therefore have been constantly diverting funds to India.
Today
the government works on a variety of models to outsource its construction
activities. A popular model is the build operate transfer model. Wherein the
construction company takes on the expenses of developing a project, then charges
toll from the end users for a set period and then hands over the project back
to the government. This model is easy on the governments' pockets and is also
profitable for the construction company. Moreover the projects under this model
are completed much faster as revenues only start once wok has been completed.
As the construction company has a vested interest and has to earn revenue from
the consumers they maintain quality and a speedy flow of work on site. One of
the drawbacks is that most companies have to take loans and borrowing from
banks and other institutions. The recent rise in interest rates has made
borrowing quite expensive. The interest on these loans cuts a substantial dent
in the company's pocket and they have to plan carefully on the project
feasibility before taking on a B.O.T model.
Even
though challenges exist, the sheer volume of available work makes the
construction industry a lucrative one. Public infrastructure being the main
driving force there are secondary driving forces such as housing. The flow of
foreign direct investment and globalization has given a rise to job
opportunities throughout the country. With many multi nationals setting up shop
here and major corporations outsourcing their IT work to India, the demand for
housing this workforce is great. This has led to a rapid growthin the housing
sectors. With developers moving fast to pick up prime land, the race for
developing quality homes is exciting.
This
further increases demand for quality construction company where their services
are required for developing group housings, townships, villas etc. With large
projects on the offer they offer a good volume to the building company. Most of
the private projects operate on a slab system of payment. Certain payment slabs
are pre decided. Then as a particular slab is reached, a running bill is
submitted and subsequently upon checking a payment is released. This is a good
and effective way for making payments as it promotes transparency and quality,
as work is checked on periodic stages for quality. Moreover it also ensures
speedy progress. In most cases there may also be a project management company,
which check the work on the developers behalf and then signs off the bills.
Overall
the construction industry in India is a success story, with cost effective labour
and big demand the industry is posed to keep growing for many years to come.
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